The japanese barbarity towards chinese civilians was remarkable even by the standards of the worst war in history. The great pacific conflict and millions of other books are. List of books and articles about japan, world war ii period. The pacific war, 19311945 chapter a concise history of japan. Historiography of the asiapacific war in japan sciences po. Politically, the japanese empire seized the opportunity to expand its sphere of influence in china, and. Crisis in the pacific the battles for the philippine islands by the men who fought them, gerald astor. Japans involvement in the siberian intervention and the spanish influenza pandemic of 1918 published on 01 jan 2014 by brill. A critical perspective on japans role in world war ii, is an important addition to the study of japanese history. Japanese historyworld war ii wikibooks, open books for an.
Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Various wartime and postwar western and japanese writers have advanced all of these views in discussing japans involvement in world war ii. He was a chief of staff of the united states army during the 1930s and played a prominent role in the pacific theater during world war ii. The imperial japanese navy ijn was already modern and experienced when the war began. A portrayal of how and why japan waged war from 19311945 and what life was like for the japanese people in a society engaged in total war. Hoyts book japans war, the great pacific conflict, 1853 to 1952, clearly establish a reasonable view of japans conflict with white western powers during the period of 1853 to 1952. An account of how the japanese nation became involved in a campaign of conquest in asia that led to war in asia and the pacific. Conventional wisdom among scholars of world war ii claims that japan would inevitably lose the pacific war to the united states and the allies. It was geographically the largest theater of the war, including the vast pacific ocean theater, the south west pacific theater, the southeast asian theater, the second sinojapanese war, and the sovietjapanese war. Robert lymans deep knowledge and understanding of the war in burma, and the great battles at kohima and imphal in 1944, are well known. The bulk of japanese involvement in world war i, however, played out in the naval.
One cannot analyze japans entry into world war ii without discussing the broader question of why any country goes to war. When he found himself out of a job, he wrote this book. Page 1 page 2 page 3 timeline early on the morning of december 8, 1941, the second world war in the pacific was begun with an amphibious attack by imperial japanese army troops on the northeast coast of british malaya. The fortunes of war at first ran in favor of japan, and by the end of 1942 the spread of japanese military might over the. General of the army douglas macarthur january 26, 1880 april 5, 1964 was an american general and field marshal of the philippine army.
On this day in 1945, the soviet union officially declares war on japan, pouring more than 1 million soviet soldiers into japaneseoccupied manchuria, northeastern china, to take on the 700,000. Japan participated in world war i from 1914 to 1918 in an alliance with entente powers and played an important role in securing the sea lanes in the west pacific and indian oceans against the imperial german navy as the member of the allies. The japanese navy began gradually mobilizing its forces. I found the descriptions of how the military gradually took over the nation before the war and brainwashed its citizens into militaristic values fascinating. The allied defensive phase of the war in the pacific ended on. It is a deep complete volume, as can be a onevolume book about the pacific war, that has its own originality.
Japan, the united states, and the road to world war ii in. The pacific war questions and answers discover the community of teachers, mentors and students just like you that can answer any question you might have on the pacific war. The operational strategy the japanese adopted to start war, however. The pacific theater of war included japan, china, korea, the philippines, and many more islands and countries in southeast asia. A critical perspective on japans role in world war ii. The japanese war plan, aimed at the american, british, and dutch possessions in the pacific and in southeast asia, was of a rather makeshift character. The war against japan army center of military history. The many factors that led to japans participation in world war ii, and the horrifying. Japanesecontrolled areas of china the japanese seized manchuria in 1931 and occupied much of the coast and north china plain by 1941. Fortunately, there is no shortage of worthwhile books about the. When germany and italy declared war on the united states days later, america found itself in a global war. The surprise attack on the pacific fleet at pearl harbor on december 7, 1941 changed this, outraging the whole u.
But as many as 20 million chinese died in the conflict, more deaths than the us, japan, great britain, and germany combined. Jan 30, 2014 c japan s war in colour 2004, narrated by brian cox. Japan s role in world war ii gets a whole new perspective in this consisting entirely of full color footage, including color films from. The first draft, submitted by the chiefs of the army and navy general staff, was accepted by imperial general headquarters early in. There were two major places where world war ii took place. Antony best is associate professor at the london school of economics, uk. Jan 16, 2001 the many factors that led to japans participation in world war ii, and the horrifying battles that resulted, come into focus in japans war. This epic combines the best of historic research and readable narrative. Aug 19, 2015 japans decision to launch a war against the united states is masterfully recounted in eri hottas japan.
The bulk of japanese involvement in world war i, however, played out in the naval arena. Japanese memories of the asiapacific war history news network. A critical perspective on japans role in world war ii the pantheon asia library a portrayal of how and why japan waged war from 19311945 and what life was like for the japanese people in a society engaged in total war. View footage of japanese attack on pearl harbor catalyzing pacific war and. A critical perspective on japan s role in world war ii saburo ienaga ienaga was a teacher who got himself into trouble by telling the truth as he saw it about japan s conduct of the war. Japan, the united states, and the road to world war ii in the. Doolittle demonstrated that large b25 bomber planes could take off from air craft carriers. Nanasanichi butai, also referred to as detachment 731, the 731 regiment, manshu detachment 731, the kamo detachment, ishii unit, ishii detachment or the ishii company, was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the imperial japanese army that undertook lethal human. War japanese soldiers finally tell their story hell in the pacific from vivisection to cannibalism richard james havis published 4. His main fields of research interests lie in anglojapanese relations, the origins of the pacific war. When he found himself out of a job, he wrote this book and got even deeper into trouble. For reasons big and small, understandable and unjustified, the war in the pacific during world war ii has largely been overshadowed by the allies war against hitler.
War japanese soldiers finally tell their story hell in. Determining the extent of hirohitos involvement in the war is a deeply sensitive subject in japan. The pacific strategy, 19411944 on december 7, 1941, japan staged a surprise attack on pearl harbor, severely damaging the us pacific fleet. This brilliant reconstruction of the bitter hours preceding the surrender announcement of emperor hirohito is based on material compiled by the pacific war research society, a panel of distinguished japanese authors and journalists. However, this book is more importantly, a tribute to its author, japanese historian, saburo ienaga. Japan and the great war antony best palgrave macmillan. Japan in war and peace, 194248 by ian nish this link opens in a new window. The annual visits of the prime minister koizumi to the tokyo shrine honoring japan s war dead also strained relations with south korea and china, as did prime minister abe s remarks early 2007 denying that japan s military had forced asian women to serve in its brothels during world war ii. They base that belief on greater american military and economic power and a u. Interpretations of japans involvement in the pacific war and its war crimes have. Journey of heroes graphic novel a history of punchbowl. All this is done with a critical point of view, from the japanese side. Break japanese military codes before the battle of midway. Japans quest for power and world war ii in asia asia.
Once world war ii in europe erupted in 1940 and japan allied itself with the germans, it had justification for seizing enemy colonies. Many books have been written about japan s surrender in world war ii, but the definitive story can only be told by the japanese themselves. Over the course of seven hours there were coordinated japanese attacks on the u. In world war ii, for the first time, the united states had to fight a war on two fronts. He received the medal of honor for his service in the philippines campaign. An excellent account of the second world war in the philippines, from the pre war american colony to the disasters of 194142, the long struggle of the resistance to macarthurs eventual return and the costly battles that followed. The pacific war exacted a heavy toll on all involved. List of books and articles about japan, world war ii period online. The united states declared war on japan the following day, december 8. Actually, japan never wanted to enter ww2, but were forced to when the us embargoed natural resources to japan because they had invaded the chinese and because america would have contended the japanese in the aggressive expansion in southeast asia. In order to attack japan, air force lieutenant colonel james h.
Battle of guadalcanal the allies were in retreat after the battle of the java sea. Furthermore, one division did assist the allies in 1918 when they intervened in the russian civil war. Jun 03, 2008 interpretations of japans involvement in the pacific war and its war crimes have changed over time, and corresponding changes in social and political contexts both within and outside japan have influenced these evolving interpretations. This is a great eyeopening book into learning more about the pinay guerrilleras whose stories are historical illustrations of female resistance and revolutionary movements, but are often overlooked in times of war and in mainstream history. August 1995 will mark the 50th anniversay of the conclusion of the pacific war. It was a momentous turn on the pacific battleground of world war ii, yet one that would be largely eclipsed in the history books by the atomic bombs dropped on hiroshima and nagasaki in. Middle school history and geography grade 7 written by. These attacks would eventually lead to thousands of deaths years after the war would end. By june 1942, japanese conquests encompassed a vast area of southeast asia and the western pacific.
Japans naval defeat in the pacific war, however, provides a highly arguable case. List of books and articles about japan, postwar period. Michael barnhart in his book japan prepares for total war has an excellent account of the limitations of japanese economic, industrial and natural resource capacities, as well as the continual struggle by the army and the navy for priority in access to them and the. In many of these cases, war memory has become a political position that one must take, polarized between two options. Japanese fighter pilots would purposely crash their planes into us ships in what were called kamikaze attacks. Though the central strategic principle governing allocation of resources to the two fronts provided for concentrating first on the defeat of the european axis, on the american side this principle was liberally interpreted, permitting conduct of an offensive. By june 1, 1942, the allies were in disarray and japan held several key advantages. Some believe he should be held responsible, while others claim he had no influence over the. In an effort to discourage japanese militarism, western powers including australia, the united states, britain, and the dutch government in exile, which controlled the petroleumrich netherlands east indies, stopped selling iron ore, steel and oil to japan, denying it the raw materials needed to continue its aggressive activities in china and french indochina. But the american people felt that asia was far away, and a large majority of voters did not want to go to war to stop japan.
Japan s early gains in asia and the pacific were prodigious, but as the nature of the conflict shifted, tokyo could not endure a war of attrition. Japan s advances into china had concerned the west, in addition with japan s withdrawal from the league of nations during the 1930s. The resistance war banian kangri zhanzheng of 193745 was one of the greatest upheavals in chinese history. There is a tendency to downplay the significance of the actual role of australia in the war. All these books are currently available on in the u. In this book he uses original documents, published works and personal accounts to weave together an enthralling account of some of the bitterest fighting of the second world war. In the book, members of the group confessed the crimes they had committed.
One theater of world war ii was in europe, the other was in the pacific. The pacific strategy, 19411944 the national wwii museum. Many books have been written about japans surrender in world war ii, but the definitive story can only be told by the japanese themselves. Oct 15, 2016 the three episodes illustrate ways that memories of the asia pacific war are politicized in line with resurgent nationalism in japan today. In august 1914 at the outbreak of world war i, japan, deciding to honor the terms of its 1902 alliance with great britain, declared war on germany despite deep misgivings among many in the. The empire of japan entered world war ii by launching a surprise offensive which opened with the attack on pearl harbor at 7.
It was a time of courage and sacrifice and a time of suffering and loss. Holt describes on page 117 how japan justified its expansion into northern china in 1934. The development of the logic of negation in the history of japanese thought. Named one of foreign affairs best books of 2016 in his magisterial 1,208 page narrative of the pacific war, francis pike s hirohito s war offers an original interpretation, balancing the existing westerncentric view with attention to the japanese perspective on the conflict. The book, which takes into account japanese and asian documents and scholarship in addition to american and european sources, chronicles events in the pacific from 1853 to 1951.
Few of the japanese warlords who launched the war thought they could win a protracted fight against americas vast. Join me for a brief look at will surely be one of the most important complete histories of this theater. In 1918, japan took the lead in allied military intervention in siberia, and japanese. By the time world war ii was in full swing, japan had the most interest in using biological warfare. The role of japan in world war i michael fassbender.
World war ii in the pacific the holocaust encyclopedia. Jun 14, 2008 a book that tells you about the war in the pacific, beginning with the real begin, i mean with the first intrusions in the chinese nation on 1931. World war ii is sometimes thought of as primarily a fight against nazi germany, with the war in the pacific as an afterthought. This book brings to life all the famous, as well as littleknown, battles and locations, and the brilliant islandhopping strategy that, by 1945, won back the philippines and brought a striking force to japans doorstep at iwo jima and okinawa. Japans decision to launch a war against the united states is masterfully recounted in eri hottas japan. Books on the pacific war from pearl harbor to hiroshima. Articles on related subjects janis mimura, japans new order and greater east asia co. Jan 21, 2016 ive just finished the second book of ian tolls massive new history of the pacific war. The 11th air fleet, the mainstay of the navys landbased air force, was pulled out of mainland china to. Japans war in colour 2004 documentary with never seen. In december 1941 japan, already at war with china, attacked british, dutch and american territories in asia and the pacific. On december 11, nazi germany, japans axis ally, declared war on the united.
Much of the translated postwar literature on the pacific war has been written from an allied perspective which overemphasizes japanese weaknesses, deemphasizes the strengths of the japanese military, and places defeat in a cultural and even racial context. Heres your opportunity to let others know your favorite books on the war that led us from pearl harbor to tokyo bay. Japans littleknown, but significant, role in world war i. The pacific war, sometimes called the asia pacific war, was the theater of world war ii that was fought in the pacific and asia. The united states involvement in the war generally came as a result of tensions in the pacific and far east with the japanese empire. Discover librarianselected research resources on japan, world war ii period from the questia online library, including fulltext online books, academic journals. The six month campaign to take the island was one of the longest of the pacific war and was the first step in pushing back the japanese. Japan s decision to launch a war against the united states is masterfully recounted in eri hottas japan.
The first draft, submitted by the chiefs of the army and navy general staff, was accepted by imperial general headquarters early in september 1941. Historians debate whether this was a war that japan could ever have. Japan s air force dropped massive amounts of ceramic bombs filled with bubonic plagueinfested fleas in ningbo, china. May 09, 2017 by spring 1917, in a war that european politicians originally thought would be over by christmas 1914, millions had died and there was no end in sight. Changing interpretations of japans pacific war naval demise. A critical perspective on japans role in world war ii saburo ienaga ienaga was a teacher who got himself into trouble by telling the truth as he saw it about japans conduct of the war. The pacific war that began in the early 1940s ended in defeat for the japanese empire. History, memory, and japans unending war university of hawaii press, 2015 is the first book length academic work in the english language on the highly controversial. The japanese empire had all but crumbled, with little left of an empire that previously stretched from manchuria to new guinea. After this, japan was no longer involved in ground combat, although the army did seize german holdings in the mariana, caroline and marshall islands unopposed. It was a momentous turn on the pacific battleground of world war ii, yet one that would be largely eclipsed in the history books by the atomic bombs dropped on hiroshima and nagasaki in the same. Japans quest for power and world war ii in asia asia for. A quick guide to japans role in the second world war.
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